Drilling & Well Operation

Drilling & Well Operation

Drilling & Well Operation2026-08-09T14:27:48-05:00

Proper well construction, operation and plugging help protect groundwater quality, conserve groundwater resources and reduce safety hazards. North Plains GCD works with landowners, licensed water-well drillers and pump installers to ensure that work performed within the District complies with applicable District and state requirements.

Contact North Plains GCD before drilling, modifying or plugging a well to determine which permits, forms and procedures apply.

Well Drilling

Before Drilling a Well

All wells within the District must be properly registered or permitted before drilling begins. Review the District’s permit requirements, applicable fees and required forms before starting work.

View Permit and Registration Requirements

Abandoned and Deteriorated Wells

Unused, abandoned or deteriorated wells can create a direct pathway for contaminants to enter the aquifer and may also pose a physical hazard to people and animals. Landowners are responsible for bringing these wells into compliance or having them properly plugged.

Well plugging within North Plains GCD must follow applicable state requirements and the procedures established in the district’s TDLR-approved plugging variance.

A plugging report must be submitted within 30 days after a well is plugged. TDLR also instructs property owners to provide a copy to their local groundwater conservation district.

View TDLR Water Well Drillers and Pump Installers Forms and Publications

Private-Well Disinfection

Private wells may require disinfection following construction, repair, flooding or suspected contamination. Review the current TDLR private-well disinfection guidance before beginning the process.

Drilling and Well Operations FAQs

My neighbor and I joined our contiguous acreage and created a Groundwater Production Unit, but I farm the land. I would like to drill a test hole. Does my neighbor have to sign the permit?2026-08-02T19:34:39-05:00

Yes. If you intend to drill on your neighbor’s property, they will have to sign or file an Agent Authorization Form with the NPGCD allowing you to sign for them.

My brother and I each own an undivided interest in the groundwater rights of our property. He is out of town, but since I own an interest can I sign for him to obtain a permit or other documentation?2026-08-02T19:34:21-05:00

That depends. You can only sign for your brother if an Agent Authorization Form is on file with the NPGCD allowing you to do so. Otherwise, the answer is no. Your brother will be required to sign for the document as well.

Are my well permit fees or test hole permit fees refundable?2026-08-02T19:34:05-05:00

No, unfortunately well and test hole permit fees are nonrefundable.

May I drill a well or test hole before my permit is approved by the North Plains Groundwater Conservation District?2026-08-09T11:00:18-05:00

No. Drilling without an approved permit is a Class One violation of NPGCD rules which can result in fines up to $10,000 per day per violation.

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